[Durgical](https://durgical.com/) › [DurgiPedia](https://durgical.com/durgipedia/) › [Anatomía](https://durgical.com/anatomia/) › Columna Región # Columna 188 estructuras que puede explorar en 3D. Toque una para ver sus nombres y qué hace. [Ver en 3D](https://durgical.app/?from=durgipedia#region=spine) Nervios y vasos Tendones y ligamentos Cápsula y fascia Hueso y cartílago Músculo Piel ## Nervios y vasos - [**Aorta abdominal**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/aorta-abdominal/) aorta abdominalis - [**Aorta torácica**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/aorta-toracica/) aorta thoracica - [**Arteria de Adamkiewicz**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/arteria-radicular-magna/) arteria radicularis magna - [**Arteria espinal anterior**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/arteria-espinal-anterior/) arteria spinalis anterior - [**Arteria ilíaca externa**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/arteria-iliaca-externa/) arteria iliaca externa - [**Arteria sacra media**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/arteria-sacra-media/) arteria sacralis mediana; vena sacralis mediana - [**Arteria vertebral**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/arteria-vertebral/) arteria vertebralis - [**Arterias carótidas**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/arteria-carotida-comun/) carotis communis; carotis interna; carotis externa - [**Arterias espinales posteriores**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/arterias-espinales-posteriores/) arteriae spinales posteriores - [**Arterias glúteas**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/arterias-gluteas/) arteria glutea superior; arteria glutea inferior - [**Arterias ilíacas comunes**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/arterias-iliacas-comunes/) arteria iliaca communis - [**Arterias ilíacas internas**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/arteria-iliaca-interna/) arteria iliaca interna - [**Arterias intercostales posteriores**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/arterias-intercostales-posteriores/) arteriae intercostales posteriores; arteria subcostalis - [**Arterias lumbares**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/arterias-lumbares/) arteriae lumbales - [**Cadena simpática**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/tronco-simpatico/) truncus sympathicus; ganglia trunci sympathici - [**Cola de caballo**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/cauda-equina/) cauda equina - [**Cono medular**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/cono-medular/) conus medullaris - [**Filum terminal**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/filum-terminal/) filum terminale internum; filum terminale externum - [**Ganglios de la raíz dorsal**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ganglios-espinales/) ganglion spinale - [**Médula espinal**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/medula-espinal/) medulla spinalis; substantia alba medullae spinalis - [**Nervio ciático**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nervio-ciatico/) nervus ischiadicus - [**Nervio cutáneo femoral lateral**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nervio-cutaneo-femoral-lateral/) nervus cutaneus lateralis femoris - [**Nervio femoral**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nervio-femoral/) nervus femoralis - [**Nervio genitofemoral**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nervio-genitofemoral/) nervus genitofemoralis - [**Nervio glúteo superior**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nervio-gluteo-superior/) nervus gluteus superior - [**Nervio obturador**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nervio-obturador/) nervus obturatorius - [**Nervio pudendo**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nervio-pudendo/) nervus pudendalis - [**Nervio vago**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nervio-vago/) nervus vagus - [**Nervios iliohipogástrico e ilioinguinal**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nervios-iliohipogastrico-e-ilioinguinal/) nervus iliohypogastricus; nervus ilioinguinalis - [**Nervios intercostales**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nervios-intercostales/) nervi intercostales - [**Raíces del plexo braquial**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/raices-y-troncos-del-plexo-braquial/) plexus brachialis - [**Raíces nerviosas cervicales**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/raices-nerviosas-espinales/) radix anterior nervi spinalis; radix posterior nervi spinalis; nervi cervicales - [**Raíces nerviosas torácicas**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/raices-nerviosas-espinales-columna-y-pelvis/) radix anterior nervi spinalis; radix posterior nervi spinalis; nervi thoracici - [**Raíz nerviosa C5**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/raiz-c5/) radix nervi spinalis C5 - [**Raíz nerviosa C6**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/raiz-c6/) radix nervi spinalis C6 - [**Raíz nerviosa C7**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/raiz-c7/) radix nervi spinalis C7 - [**Raíz nerviosa L4**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/raiz-l4/) radix nervi spinalis L4 - [**Raíz nerviosa L5**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/raiz-l5/) radix nervi spinalis L5 - [**Raíz nerviosa S1**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/raiz-s1/) radix nervi spinalis S1 - [**Sistema ácigos**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vena-acigos/) vena azyga; vena hemiazyga; vena hemiazyga accessoria - [**Sustancia gris de la médula**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/sustancia-gris-de-la-medula-espinal/) substantia grisea medullae spinalis - [**Vasos iliolumbares**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/arteria-y-vena-iliolumbares/) arteria iliolumbalis; vena iliolumbalis - [**Vena cava inferior**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vena-cava-inferior/) vena cava inferior - [**Vena ilíaca externa**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vena-iliaca-externa/) vena iliaca externa - [**Vena vertebral**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vena-vertebral/) vena vertebralis - [**Vena yugular interna**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vena-yugular-interna/) vena jugularis interna - [**Venas ilíacas comunes**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/venas-iliacas-comunes/) vena iliaca communis - [**Venas ilíacas internas**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vena-iliaca-interna/) vena iliaca interna - [**Venas lumbares**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/venas-lumbares/) venae lumbales; vena lumbalis ascendens dextra; vena lumbalis ascendens sinistra ## Tendones y ligamentos - [**Ligamento amarillo**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamento-amarillo/) ligamenta flava - [**Ligamento iliolumbar**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamento-iliolumbar/) ligamentum iliolumbale - [**Ligamento inguinal**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamento-inguinal/) ligamentum inguinale - [**Ligamento longitudinal anterior**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamento-longitudinal-anterior/) ligamentum longitudinale anterius - [**Ligamento longitudinal posterior**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamento-longitudinal-posterior/) ligamentum longitudinale posterius - [**Ligamento lumbosacro**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamento-lumbosacro/) Ligamento lumbosacro - [**Ligamento nucal**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamento-nucal/) ligamentum nuchae - [**Ligamento sacroespinoso**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamento-sacroespinoso/) ligamentum sacrospinale - [**Ligamento sacrotuberoso**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamento-sacrotuberoso/) ligamentum sacrotuberale - [**Ligamento supraespinoso**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamento-supraespinoso/) ligamentum supraspinale - [**Ligamento transverso del atlas**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamento-transverso-del-atlas/) ligamentum transversum atlantis; ligamentum cruciforme - [**Ligamentos alares**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamentos-alares/) ligamenta alaria - [**Ligamentos costovertebrales**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamentos-costovertebrales-y-costotransversos/) ligamentum radiatum capitis costae; ligamentum intraarticulare capitis costae; ligamentum costotransversarium - [**Ligamentos interespinosos**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamentos-interespinosos/) ligamenta interspinalia - [**Ligamentos intertransversos**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamentos-intertransversos/) ligamenta intertransversaria - [**Ligamentos sacroilíacos**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/ligamentos-sacroiliacos/) ligamentum sacroiliacum anterius; ligamentum sacroiliacum interosseum; ligamentum sacroiliacum posterius ## Cápsula y fascia - [**Articulaciones atlantoaxiales**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/articulacion-atlantoaxoidea/) articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana; articulatio atlantoaxialis lateralis - [**Articulaciones atlantooccipitales**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/articulacion-atlantooccipital/) articulatio atlantooccipitalis - [**Articulaciones facetarias cervicales**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/articulacion-cigapofisaria/) articulationes zygapophysiales - [**Articulaciones facetarias lumbares**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/articulacion-cigapofisaria-columna-y-pelvis/) articulationes zygapophysiales - [**Articulaciones facetarias torácicas**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/articulacion-cigapofisaria-columna-y-pelvis-facet-joints-thoracic/) articulationes zygapophysiales - [**Duramadre (saco dural)**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/duramadre/) dura spinalis - [**Fascia del psoas ilíaco**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/fascia-del-iliopsoas/) fascia iliopsoae - [**Fascia toracolumbar**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/fascia-toracolumbar/) fascia thoracolumbalis ## Hueso y cartílago - [**Articulación sacrococcígea**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/articulacion-sacrococcigea/) junctura sacrococcygea - [**Atlas (C1)**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/atlas-cervical/) atlas - [**Axis (C2)**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-cervical-axis/) axis - [**Base del cráneo**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/hueso-occipital/) os occipitale - [**Cóccix**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/coccix/) os coccygis - [**Costillas (parte posterior)**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/costillas/) costae - [**Disco C2–C3**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-c2-c3/) discus intervertebralis C2-C3 - [**Disco C3–C4**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-c3-c4/) discus intervertebralis C3-C4 - [**Disco C4–C5**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-c4-c5/) discus intervertebralis C4-C5 - [**Disco C5–C6**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-c5-c6/) discus intervertebralis C5-C6 - [**Disco C6–C7**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-c6-c7/) discus intervertebralis C6-C7 - [**Disco C7–T1**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-c7-t1/) discus intervertebralis C7-T1 - [**Disco L1–L2**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-l1-l2/) discus intervertebralis L1-L2 - [**Disco L2–L3**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-l2-l3/) discus intervertebralis L2-L3 - [**Disco L3–L4**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-l3-l4/) discus intervertebralis L3-L4 - [**Disco L4–L5**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-l4-l5/) discus intervertebralis L4-L5 - [**Disco L5–S1**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-l5-s1/) discus intervertebralis L5-S1 - [**Disco T1–T2**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-t1-t2/) discus intervertebralis T1-T2 - [**Disco T10–T11**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-t10-t11/) discus intervertebralis T10-T11 - [**Disco T11–T12**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-t11-t12/) discus intervertebralis T11-T12 - [**Disco T12–L1**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-t12-l1/) discus intervertebralis T12-L1 - [**Disco T2–T3**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-t2-t3/) discus intervertebralis T2-T3 - [**Disco T3–T4**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-t3-t4/) discus intervertebralis T3-T4 - [**Disco T4–T5**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-t4-t5/) discus intervertebralis T4-T5 - [**Disco T5–T6**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-t5-t6/) discus intervertebralis T5-T6 - [**Disco T6–T7**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-t6-t7/) discus intervertebralis T6-T7 - [**Disco T7–T8**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-t7-t8/) discus intervertebralis T7-T8 - [**Disco T8–T9**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-t8-t9/) discus intervertebralis T8-T9 - [**Disco T9–T10**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/disco-t9-t10/) discus intervertebralis T9-T10 - [**Fémur**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/femur/) os femoris - [**Hueso coxal**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/hueso-coxal/) os coxae - [**Núcleo C2–C3**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-c2-c3/) nucleus pulposus C2-C3 - [**Núcleo C3–C4**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-c3-c4/) nucleus pulposus C3-C4 - [**Núcleo C4–C5**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-c4-c5/) nucleus pulposus C4-C5 - [**Núcleo C5–C6**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-c5-c6/) nucleus pulposus C5-C6 - [**Núcleo C6–C7**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-c6-c7/) nucleus pulposus C6-C7 - [**Núcleo C7–T1**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-c7-t1/) nucleus pulposus C7-T1 - [**Núcleo L1–L2**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-l1-l2/) nucleus pulposus L1-L2 - [**Núcleo L2–L3**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-l2-l3/) nucleus pulposus L2-L3 - [**Núcleo L3–L4**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-l3-l4/) nucleus pulposus L3-L4 - [**Núcleo L4–L5**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-l4-l5/) nucleus pulposus L4-L5 - [**Núcleo L5–S1**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-l5-s1/) nucleus pulposus L5-S1 - [**Núcleo T1–T2**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-t1-t2/) nucleus pulposus T1-T2 - [**Núcleo T10–T11**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-t10-t11/) nucleus pulposus T10-T11 - [**Núcleo T11–T12**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-t11-t12/) nucleus pulposus T11-T12 - [**Núcleo T12–L1**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-t12-l1/) nucleus pulposus T12-L1 - [**Núcleo T2–T3**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-t2-t3/) nucleus pulposus T2-T3 - [**Núcleo T3–T4**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-t3-t4/) nucleus pulposus T3-T4 - [**Núcleo T4–T5**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-t4-t5/) nucleus pulposus T4-T5 - [**Núcleo T5–T6**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-t5-t6/) nucleus pulposus T5-T6 - [**Núcleo T6–T7**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-t6-t7/) nucleus pulposus T6-T7 - [**Núcleo T7–T8**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-t7-t8/) nucleus pulposus T7-T8 - [**Núcleo T8–T9**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-t8-t9/) nucleus pulposus T8-T9 - [**Núcleo T9–T10**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/nucleo-pulposo-t9-t10/) nucleus pulposus T9-T10 - [**Platillos vertebrales**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/platillos-vertebrales/) facies intervertebralis - [**Sacro**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/sacro/) os sacrum - [**Sínfisis del pubis**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/sinfisis-pubiana/) symphysis pubica - [**Superficies de la articulación sacroilíaca**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/articulacion-sacroiliaca/) articulatio sacroiliaca - [**Vértebra C3**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebras-cervicales-c3-a-c7/) vertebra cervicalis III - [**Vértebra C4**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-cervical-c4/) vertebra cervicalis IV - [**Vértebra C5**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-cervical-c5/) vertebra cervicalis V - [**Vértebra C6**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-cervical-c6/) vertebra cervicalis VI - [**Vértebra C7**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebras-cervicales/) vertebra prominens - [**Vértebra L1**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-lumbar-l1/) vertebra lumbalis I - [**Vértebra L2**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-lumbar-l2/) vertebra lumbalis II - [**Vértebra L3**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-lumbar-l3/) vertebra lumbalis III - [**Vértebra L4**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-lumbar-l4/) vertebra lumbalis IV - [**Vértebra L5**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-lumbar-l5/) vertebra lumbalis V - [**Vértebra T1**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-dorsal-d1/) vertebra thoracica I - [**Vértebra T10**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-dorsal-d10/) vertebra thoracica X - [**Vértebra T11**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-dorsal-d11/) vertebra thoracica XI - [**Vértebra T12**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-dorsal-d12/) vertebra thoracica XII - [**Vértebra T2**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-dorsal-d2/) vertebra thoracica II - [**Vértebra T3**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-dorsal-d3/) vertebra thoracica III - [**Vértebra T4**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-dorsal-d4/) vertebra thoracica IV - [**Vértebra T5**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-dorsal-d5/) vertebra thoracica V - [**Vértebra T6**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-dorsal-d6/) vertebra thoracica VI - [**Vértebra T7**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-dorsal-d7/) vertebra thoracica VII - [**Vértebra T8**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-dorsal-d8/) vertebra thoracica VIII - [**Vértebra T9**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/vertebra-dorsal-d9/) vertebra thoracica IX ## Músculo - [**Cuadrado lumbar**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-cuadrado-lumbar/) musculus quadratus lumborum - [**Diafragma**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/diafragma/) diaphragma - [**Dorsal ancho**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-dorsal-ancho/) musculus latissimus dorsi - [**Elevador de la escápula**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-elevador-de-la-escapula/) levator scapulae - [**Elevadores de las costillas**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculos-elevadores-de-las-costillas/) levatores costarum - [**Escalenos**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculos-escalenos/) musculus scalenus anterior; musculus scalenus medius; musculus scalenus posterior - [**Espinoso**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-espinoso/) musculi spinales - [**Esplenio**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculos-esplenios-de-la-cabeza-y-del-cuello/) musculi splenii - [**Esternocleidomastoideo**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-esternocleidomastoideo/) musculus sternocleidomastoideus - [**Glúteo mayor**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-gluteo-mayor/) musculus gluteus maximus - [**Glúteo medio**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-gluteo-medio/) musculus gluteus medius - [**Ilíaco**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-iliaco/) musculus iliacus - [**Iliocostal**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-iliocostal/) musculi iliocostales - [**Interespinosos**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculos-interespinosos/) musculi interspinales - [**Intertransversos**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculos-intertransversos/) musculi intertransversarii - [**Largo de la cabeza**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-largo-de-la-cabeza/) musculus longus capitis - [**Largo del cuello**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculos-largo-del-cuello-y-largo-de-la-cabeza/) musculus longus colli - [**Longísimo**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-longisimo/) musculi longissimi - [**Multífido**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-multifido/) musculi multifidi - [**Músculos suboccipitales**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculos-suboccipitales/) musculus rectus posterior major capitis; musculus rectus posterior minor capitis; musculus obliquus superior capitis; musculus obliquus inferior capitis - [**Oblicuo externo**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-oblicuo-externo-del-abdomen/) musculus obliquus externus abdominis - [**Oblicuo interno**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-oblicuo-interno-del-abdomen/) musculus obliquus internus abdominis - [**Piriforme**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-piriforme/) musculus piriformis - [**Piso pélvico**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/diafragma-pelvico/) levator ani; musculus coccygeus - [**Platisma**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-platisma/) platysma - [**Psoas mayor**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-psoas-mayor/) psoas major - [**Recto del abdomen**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/recto-del-abdomen/) musculus rectus abdominis - [**Rectos anterior y lateral de la cabeza**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculos-recto-anterior-y-recto-lateral-de-la-cabeza/) musculus rectus anterior capitis; musculus rectus lateralis capitis - [**Romboides**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculos-romboides/) musculus rhomboideus major; musculus rhomboideus minor - [**Rotadores**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculos-rotadores/) rotatores - [**Semiespinoso**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-semiespinoso/) musculi semispinales - [**Serrato posterior**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculos-serratos-posteriores/) musculus serratus posterior superior; musculus serratus posterior inferior - [**Transverso del abdomen**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-transverso-del-abdomen/) musculus transversus abdominis - [**Trapecio**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/musculo-trapecio/) musculus trapezius ## Piel - [**Piel**](https://durgical.com/anatomia/piel/) cutis Modelo representativo, solo con fines educativos. --- Source: https://durgical.com/anatomia/region/columna/