[Durgical](https://durgical.com/en/) › [DurgiPedia](https://durgical.com/en/durgipedia/) › [Anatomy](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/) › Abdomen

Region

# Abdomen

115 structures you can explore in 3D. Tap one to see its names and what it does.

[See in 3D](https://durgical.app/?from=durgipedia&lang=en#region=abdomen)

Nerves & vessels Organs Bone & cartilage Muscle Peritoneum & fascia Tendons & ligaments segments Skin

## Nerves & vessels

- [**Abdominal aorta**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/abdominal-aorta/) aorta abdominalis
- [**Adrenal arteries**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/middle-suprarenal-artery/) arteria suprarenalis media; arteria suprarenalis inferior
- [**Appendicular artery**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/appendicular-artery/) arteria appendicularis
- [**Celiac and gastric lymph nodes**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/coeliac-gastric-splenic-pancreatic-and-hepatic-nodes/) nodi coeliaci
- [**Celiac plexus**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/coeliac-plexus-and-ganglia/) plexus coeliacus
- [**Celiac trunk**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/celiac-trunk/) truncus coeliacus
- [**Cisterna chyli**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/cisterna-chyli/) cisterna chyli
- [**Colic arteries**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/right-colic-artery/) arteria colica dextra; arteria colica media; arteria colica sinistra; arteria marginalis coli
- [**Common hepatic artery**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/common-hepatic-artery/) arteria hepatica communis
- [**Common iliac arteries**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/common-iliac-artery/) arteria iliaca communis
- [**Common iliac lymph nodes**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/common-iliac-nodes/) nodi iliaci communes
- [**Common iliac veins**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/common-iliac-vein/) vena iliaca communis
- [**Cystic artery**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/cystic-artery/) arteria cystica
- [**Epigastric vessels**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/inferior-epigastric-artery/) arteria epigastrica inferior; arteria epigastrica superior; arteria epigastrica superficialis
- [**Gastric arteries**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/left-gastric-artery/) arteria gastrica sinistra; arteria gastrica dextra; arteria gastroomentalis dextra; arteria gastroomentalis sinistra; arteriae gastricae breves
- [**Gastroduodenal artery**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/gastroduodenal-artery/) arteria gastroduodenalis
- [**Genitofemoral nerve**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/genitofemoral-nerve/) nervus genitofemoralis
- [**Hepatic veins**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/hepatic-veins/) venae hepaticae
- [**Ileocolic artery**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/ileocolic-artery/) arteria ileocolica
- [**Iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/iliohypogastric-nerve/) nervus iliohypogastricus; nervus ilioinguinalis
- [**Inferior mesenteric artery**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/inferior-mesenteric-artery/) arteria mesenterica inferior; arteriae sigmoideae; arteria anorectalis superior
- [**Inferior phrenic arteries**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/inferior-phrenic-artery/) arteria phrenica inferior
- [**Inferior vena cava**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/inferior-vena-cava/) vena cava inferior
- [**Intercostal nerves**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/intercostal-nerves/) nervi intercostales
- [**Left renal artery**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/renal-artery/) arteria renalis
- [**Left renal vein**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/right-renal-vein/) vena renalis dextra; vena renalis sinistra
- [**Lumbar arteries**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lumbar-arteries/) arteriae lumbales
- [**Lumbar plexus**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lumbar-plexus/) plexus lumbalis
- [**Mesenteric and aortic plexuses**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/superior-mesenteric-plexus/) plexus mesentericus superior; plexus intermesentericus; plexus aorticus abdominalis
- [**Mesenteric lymph nodes**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/superior-mesenteric-nodes/) nodi mesenterici superiores
- [**Mesenteric veins**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/superior-mesenteric-vein/) vena mesenterica superior; vena mesenterica inferior
- [**Para-aortic lymph nodes**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/intermediate-lumbar-nodes/) nodi lumbales intermedii; nodi preaortici; nodi lumbales sinistri
- [**Portal vein**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/hepatic-portal-vein/) vena portae hepatis
- [**Proper hepatic artery**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/proper-hepatic-artery/) arteria hepatica propria
- [**Right renal artery**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/renal-artery-abdomen/) arteria renalis
- [**Right renal vein**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/right-renal-vein-abdomen/) vena renalis dextra; vena renalis sinistra
- [**Splanchnic nerves**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/greater-thoracic-splanchnic-nerve/) nervus splanchnicus thoracicus major; nervus splanchnicus thoracicus minor
- [**Splenic artery**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/splenic-artery/) arteria splenica
- [**Splenic vein**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/splenic-vein/) vena splenica
- [**Superior hypogastric plexus**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/superior-hypogastric-plexus/) plexus hypogastricus superior
- [**Superior mesenteric artery**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/superior-mesenteric-artery/) arteria mesenterica superior; arteriae jejunales; arteriae ileales
- [**Sympathetic trunk**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/sympathetic-trunk/) truncus sympathicus; ganglia trunci sympathici
- [**Testicular vessels**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/testicular-artery/) arteria testicularis; vena testicularis sinistra; vena testicularis dextra
- [**Vagal trunks**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/anterior-vagal-trunk/) truncus vagalis anterior; truncus vagalis posterior
- [**Vessels inside the kidney**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/intrarenal-arteries-and-veins/) Intrarenal arteries and veins

## Organs

- [**Ampulla of Vater**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/hepatopancreatic-ampulla/) ampulla hepatopancreatica
- [**Appendix**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/vermiform-appendix/) appendix vermiformis
- [**Ascending colon**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/ascending-colon/) colon ascendens
- [**Cecum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/cecum/) caecum; papilla ilealis
- [**Common bile duct**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/bile-duct/) ductus biliaris
- [**Common hepatic duct**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/common-hepatic-duct/) ductus hepaticus communis
- [**Cystic duct**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/cystic-duct/) ductus cysticus
- [**Descending colon**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/descending-colon/) colon descendens
- [**Duodenum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/duodenum/) duodenum
- [**Esophagus**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/esophagus-abdominal-part/) oesophagus; pars thoracica oesophagi; pars abdominalis oesophagi
- [**Gallbladder**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/gallbladder/) vesica biliaris
- [**Ileum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/ileum/) ileum
- [**Jejunum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/jejunum/) jejunum
- [**Kidneys**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/kidney/) ren; cortex renis; medulla renis
- [**Left adrenal gland**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/suprarenal-gland/) glandula suprarenalis
- [**Liver**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/liver/) hepar; lobus dexter hepatis; lobus sinister hepatis; lobus caudatus; lobus quadratus
- [**Pancreas**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/pancreas/) pancreas
- [**Pancreatic duct**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/pancreatic-duct/) ductus pancreaticus; ductus pancreaticus accessorius
- [**Renal pelvis**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/renal-pelvis/) pelvis renalis
- [**Right adrenal gland**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/suprarenal-gland-abdomen/) glandula suprarenalis
- [**Sigmoid colon**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/sigmoid-colon/) colon sigmoideum
- [**Spermatic cord**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/spermatic-cord/) funiculus spermaticus; cremaster
- [**Spleen**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/spleen/) splen
- [**Stomach**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/stomach/) gaster; fundus gastris; corpus gastris; pars pylorica
- [**Taeniae coli**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/taeniae-coli/) taeniae coli
- [**Transverse colon**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/transverse-colon/) colon transversum
- [**Ureters**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/ureter/) ureter
- [**Urinary bladder**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/urinary-bladder/) vesica urinaria

## Bone & cartilage

- [**Coccyx**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/coccyx/) os coccygis
- [**Costal cartilages**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/costal-cartilage/) cartilago costalis
- [**Hip bone**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/hip-bone/) os coxae
- [**L1 vertebra**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lumbar-vertebra/) vertebra lumbalis I
- [**L2 vertebra**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lumbar-vertebra-spine-and-pelvis/) vertebra lumbalis II
- [**L3 vertebra**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lumbar-vertebra-spine-and-pelvis-l3/) vertebra lumbalis III
- [**L4 vertebra**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lumbar-vertebra-spine-and-pelvis-l4/) vertebra lumbalis IV
- [**L5 vertebra**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lumbar-vertebra-spine-and-pelvis-l5/) vertebra lumbalis V
- [**Ribs (back part)**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/ribs/) costae
- [**Sacrum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/sacrum/) os sacrum

## Muscle

- [**Diaphragm**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/diaphragm/) diaphragma
- [**External oblique**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/external-abdominal-oblique-muscle/) musculus obliquus externus abdominis
- [**Inguinal canal**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/inguinal-canal/) canalis inguinalis; anulus inguinalis profundus; anulus inguinalis superficialis
- [**Internal oblique**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/internal-abdominal-oblique-muscle/) musculus obliquus internus abdominis
- [**Linea alba**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/linea-alba/) linea alba
- [**Psoas major**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/psoas-major/) psoas major
- [**Pyramidalis**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/pyramidalis/) Pyramidalis
- [**Quadratus lumborum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/quadratus-lumborum-muscle/) musculus quadratus lumborum
- [**Rectus abdominis**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/rectus-abdominis-muscle/) musculus rectus abdominis
- [**Transversus abdominis**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/transversus-abdominis-muscle/) musculus transversus abdominis

## Peritoneum & fascia

- [**Falciform ligament**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/falciform-ligament/) ligamentum falciforme; ligamentum teres hepatis
- [**Greater omentum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/greater-omentum/) omentum majus
- [**Lesser omentum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lesser-omentum/) omentum minus; ligamentum hepatoduodenale
- [**Mesoappendix**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/mesoappendix/) mesoappendix
- [**Mesocolon**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/mesocolon/) mesocolon
- [**Peritoneum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/peritoneum/) peritoneum; peritoneum parietale
- [**Rectus sheath**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/rectus-sheath/) vagina musculi recti abdominis
- [**Superficial abdominal fascia**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/investing-abdominal-fascia/) Investing abdominal fascia
- [**Transversalis fascia**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/transversalis-fascia/) fascia transversalis

## Tendons & ligaments

- [**Inguinal ligament**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/inguinal-ligament/) ligamentum inguinale
- [**Sacroiliac ligaments**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/sacroiliac-ligaments/) ligamentum sacroiliacum anterius; ligamentum sacroiliacum interosseum; ligamentum sacroiliacum posterius
- [**Sacrospinous ligament**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/sacrospinous-ligament/) ligamentum sacrospinale
- [**Sacrotuberous ligament**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/sacrotuberous-ligament/) ligamentum sacrotuberale

## segments

- [**Liver segment I**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/posterior-segment-of-liver/) segmentum posterius hepatis
- [**Liver segment II**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/left-posterior-lateral-segment-of-liver/) segmentum posterius laterale sinistrum hepatis
- [**Liver segment III**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/left-anterior-lateral-segment-of-liver/) segmentum anterius laterale sinistrum hepatis
- [**Liver segment IV**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/left-medial-segment-of-liver/) segmentum mediale sinistrum hepatis
- [**Liver segment V**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/anterior-medial-segment-of-liver/) segmentum anterius mediale dextrum hepatis
- [**Liver segment VI**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/anterior-lateral-segment-of-liver/) segmentum anterius laterale dextrum hepatis
- [**Liver segment VII**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/posterior-lateral-segment-of-liver/) segmentum posterius laterale dextrum hepatis
- [**Liver segment VIII**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/posterior-medial-segment-of-liver/) segmentum posterius mediale dextrum hepatis

## Skin

- [**Skin**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/skin/) cutis

Representative model, for educational purposes only.

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Source: https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/region/abdomen/