[Durgical](https://durgical.com/en/) › [DurgiPedia](https://durgical.com/en/durgipedia/) › [Anatomy](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/) › Digestive system

System

# Digestive system

78 structures, by region. Tap one to see its names and what it does.

Systems

[Skeletal system](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/system/skeletal-system/) [Joints and ligaments](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/system/joints-and-ligaments/) [Muscular system](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/system/muscular-system/) Digestive system [Respiratory system](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/system/respiratory-system/) [Urinary system](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/system/urinary-system/) [Reproductive system](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/system/reproductive-system/) [Endocrine system](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/system/endocrine-system/) [Cardiovascular system](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/system/cardiovascular-system/) [Lymphatic system](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/system/lymphatic-system/) [Nervous system](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/system/nervous-system/) [Sense organs](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/system/sense-organs/) [Skin](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/system/skin/)

Jump to a region

Head and neck Chest Abdomen Pelvis

## Head and neck

- [**Gums (gingiva)**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/gums/)
- [**Lower left canine**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-left-canine/)
- [**Lower left central incisor**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-left-central-incisor/)
- [**Lower left first molar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-left-first-molar/)
- [**Lower left first premolar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-left-first-premolar/)
- [**Lower left lateral incisor**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-left-lateral-incisor/)
- [**Lower left second molar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-left-second-molar/)
- [**Lower left second premolar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-left-second-premolar/)
- [**Lower left third molar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-left-third-molar/)
- [**Lower right canine**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-right-canine/)
- [**Lower right central incisor**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-right-central-incisor/)
- [**Lower right first molar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-right-first-molar/)
- [**Lower right first premolar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-right-first-premolar/)
- [**Lower right lateral incisor**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-right-lateral-incisor/)
- [**Lower right second molar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-right-second-molar/)
- [**Lower right second premolar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-right-second-premolar/)
- [**Lower right third molar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lower-right-third-molar/)
- [**Palatine tonsils**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/palatine-tonsil/) tonsilla palatina
- [**Parotid gland**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/parotid-gland/) glandula parotidea
- [**Pharynx**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/pharynx/) pharynx
- [**Soft palate**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/soft-palate/) palatum molle
- [**Sublingual gland**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/sublingual-gland/) glandula sublingualis
- [**Submandibular gland**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/submandibular-gland/) glandula submandibularis
- [**Tongue**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/tongue/) lingua
- [**Upper left canine**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-left-canine/)
- [**Upper left central incisor**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-left-central-incisor/)
- [**Upper left first molar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-left-first-molar/)
- [**Upper left first premolar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-left-first-premolar/)
- [**Upper left lateral incisor**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-left-lateral-incisor/)
- [**Upper left second molar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-left-second-molar/)
- [**Upper left second premolar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-left-second-premolar/)
- [**Upper left third molar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-left-third-molar/)
- [**Upper right canine**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-right-canine/)
- [**Upper right central incisor**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-right-central-incisor/)
- [**Upper right first molar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-right-first-molar/)
- [**Upper right first premolar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-right-first-premolar/)
- [**Upper right lateral incisor**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-right-lateral-incisor/)
- [**Upper right second molar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-right-second-molar/)
- [**Upper right second premolar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-right-second-premolar/)
- [**Upper right third molar**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/upper-right-third-molar/)

## Chest

- [**Esophagus**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/esophagus-abdominal-part/) oesophagus; pars thoracica oesophagi; pars abdominalis oesophagi

## Abdomen

- [**Ampulla of Vater**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/hepatopancreatic-ampulla/) ampulla hepatopancreatica
- [**Appendix**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/vermiform-appendix/) appendix vermiformis
- [**Ascending colon**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/ascending-colon/) colon ascendens
- [**Cecum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/cecum/) caecum; papilla ilealis
- [**Common bile duct**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/bile-duct/) ductus biliaris
- [**Common hepatic duct**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/common-hepatic-duct/) ductus hepaticus communis
- [**Cystic duct**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/cystic-duct/) ductus cysticus
- [**Descending colon**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/descending-colon/) colon descendens
- [**Duodenum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/duodenum/) duodenum
- [**Falciform ligament**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/falciform-ligament/) ligamentum falciforme; ligamentum teres hepatis
- [**Gallbladder**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/gallbladder/) vesica biliaris
- [**Greater omentum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/greater-omentum/) omentum majus
- [**Ileum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/ileum/) ileum
- [**Jejunum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/jejunum/) jejunum
- [**Lesser omentum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/lesser-omentum/) omentum minus; ligamentum hepatoduodenale
- [**Liver**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/liver/) hepar; lobus dexter hepatis; lobus sinister hepatis; lobus caudatus; lobus quadratus
- [**Liver segment I**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/posterior-segment-of-liver/) segmentum posterius hepatis
- [**Liver segment II**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/left-posterior-lateral-segment-of-liver/) segmentum posterius laterale sinistrum hepatis
- [**Liver segment III**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/left-anterior-lateral-segment-of-liver/) segmentum anterius laterale sinistrum hepatis
- [**Liver segment IV**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/left-medial-segment-of-liver/) segmentum mediale sinistrum hepatis
- [**Liver segment V**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/anterior-medial-segment-of-liver/) segmentum anterius mediale dextrum hepatis
- [**Liver segment VI**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/anterior-lateral-segment-of-liver/) segmentum anterius laterale dextrum hepatis
- [**Liver segment VII**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/posterior-lateral-segment-of-liver/) segmentum posterius laterale dextrum hepatis
- [**Liver segment VIII**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/posterior-medial-segment-of-liver/) segmentum posterius mediale dextrum hepatis
- [**Mesoappendix**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/mesoappendix/) mesoappendix
- [**Mesocolon**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/mesocolon/) mesocolon
- [**Pancreas**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/pancreas/) pancreas
- [**Pancreatic duct**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/pancreatic-duct/) ductus pancreaticus; ductus pancreaticus accessorius
- [**Peritoneum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/peritoneum/) peritoneum; peritoneum parietale
- [**Sigmoid colon**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/sigmoid-colon/) colon sigmoideum
- [**Stomach**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/stomach/) gaster; fundus gastris; corpus gastris; pars pylorica
- [**Taeniae coli**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/taeniae-coli/) taeniae coli
- [**Transverse colon**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/transverse-colon/) colon transversum

## Pelvis

- [**Anal canal**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/anal-canal/) canalis analis
- [**Rectovesical pouch**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/rectovesical-pouch/) excavatio rectovesicalis
- [**Rectum**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/rectum/) rectum
- [**Vestibule**](https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/vestibule-of-vagina/)

Representative model, for educational purposes only.

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Source: https://durgical.com/en/anatomy/system/digestive-system/
