[Durgical](https://durgical.com/en/) › [DurgiPedia](https://durgical.com/en/durgipedia/) › [General pathology](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/) › [A to Z](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/) › T # General pathology: T 47 pages - [**T- and NK-cell leukaemias and extranodal lymphomas** White cells, lymph nodes, spleen and thymus · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/t-and-nk-cell-leukaemias-and-extranodal-lymphomas/) - [**Testicular germ cell tumours: overview** Lower urinary tract and male genital system · Topic](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/testicular-germ-cell-tumours-overview/) - [**Testicular torsion** Lower urinary tract and male genital system · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/testicular-torsion/) - [**Thalassaemias: β and α** Red cells and bleeding disorders · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/thalassaemias-and/) - [**The anal canal: haemorrhoids, condyloma and anal carcinoma** Gastrointestinal tract · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/the-anal-canal-haemorrhoids-condyloma-and-anal-carcinoma/) - [**The autopsy: clinical and medicolegal** The pathology laboratory · Technique](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/the-autopsy-clinical-and-medicolegal/) - [**The cell cycle in cancer: cyclins, CDKs and checkpoints** Neoplasia · Mechanism](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/the-cell-cycle-in-cancer-cyclins-cdks-and-checkpoints/) - [**The ear: otitis media, cholesteatoma, otosclerosis and ear tumours** Head and neck · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/the-ear-otitis-media-cholesteatoma-otosclerosis-and-ear-tumours/) - [**The hallmarks of cancer** Neoplasia · Topic](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/the-hallmarks-of-cancer/) - [**The kidney in plasma cell disorders** Kidney · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/the-kidney-in-plasma-cell-disorders/) - [**The lung in autoimmune disease** Lung · Topic](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/the-lung-in-autoimmune-disease/) - [**The lung in immunocompromise and transplant** Lung · Topic](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/the-lung-in-immunocompromise-and-transplant/) - [**The male breast: gynecomastia and male breast cancer** Breast · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/the-male-breast-gynecomastia-and-male-breast-cancer/) - [**The myocardial infarct over time: what the pathologist sees from hours to months** Hemodynamic disorders · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/the-myocardial-infarct-over-time-what-the-pathologist-sees-from-hours-to-months/) - [**The penis: hypospadias, epispadias, phimosis and balanoposthitis** Lower urinary tract and male genital system · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/the-penis-hypospadias-epispadias-phimosis-and-balanoposthitis/) - [**The placenta in late pregnancy** Female genital tract · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/the-placenta-in-late-pregnancy/) - [**Thermal injury: burns, hyperthermia and hypothermia** Environmental pathology · Mechanism](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/thermal-injury-burns-hyperthermia-and-hypothermia/) - [**Thiamine and B12 deficiency in the CNS** Central nervous system · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/thiamine-and-b12-deficiency-in-the-cns/) - [**Thrombocytopenia: mechanisms** Red cells and bleeding disorders · Mechanism](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/thrombocytopenia-mechanisms/) - [**Thrombophlebitis and vena cava syndromes** Blood vessels · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/thrombophlebitis-and-vena-cava-syndromes/) - [**Thrombosis and Virchow's triad** Hemodynamic disorders · Mechanism](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/thrombosis-and-virchow-s-triad/) - [**Thrombotic microangiopathies: TTP vs HUS** Red cells and bleeding disorders · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/thrombotic-microangiopathies-ttp-vs-hus/) - [**Thrombotic microangiopathy: the kidney** Kidney · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/thrombotic-microangiopathy-the-kidney/) - [**Thyroid cancer: genetics and radiation** Endocrine system · Mechanism](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/thyroid-cancer-genetics-and-radiation/) - [**Thyroid nodule and follicular adenoma** Endocrine system · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/thyroid-nodule-and-follicular-adenoma/) - [**Thyrotoxicosis: causes** Endocrine system · Mechanism](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/thyrotoxicosis-causes/) - [**Tissue repair: regeneration or scar; labile, stable and permanent cells** Tissue repair · Topic](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/tissue-repair-regeneration-or-scar-labile-stable-and-permanent-cells/) - [**Tobacco: how smoking injures tissue** Environmental pathology · Mechanism](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/tobacco-how-smoking-injures-tissue/) - [**Toxic and endocrine myopathies and rhabdomyolysis** Peripheral nerve and skeletal muscle · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/toxic-and-endocrine-myopathies-and-rhabdomyolysis/) - [**Toxic and radiation injury of the myocardium** Heart · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/toxic-and-radiation-injury-of-the-myocardium/) - [**Toxin-mediated diarrhoea: cholera and E. coli** Gastrointestinal tract · Mechanism](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/toxin-mediated-diarrhoea-cholera-and-e-coli/) - [**Translocations, amplifications and epigenetic changes in cancer** Neoplasia · Topic](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/translocations-amplifications-and-epigenetic-changes-in-cancer/) - [**Traumatic and entrapment neuropathies** Peripheral nerve and skeletal muscle · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/traumatic-and-entrapment-neuropathies/) - [**Traumatic haemolysis** Red cells and bleeding disorders · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/traumatic-haemolysis/) - [**Trisomies 21, 18 and 13, and the 22q11.2 deletion** Genetic disease · Topic](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/trisomies-21-18-and-13-and-the-22q11-2-deletion/) - [**Tubulointerstitial nephritis: acute drug-induced vs chronic forms** Kidney · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/tubulointerstitial-nephritis-acute-drug-induced-vs-chronic-forms/) - [**Tumour angiogenesis** Neoplasia · Mechanism](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/tumour-angiogenesis/) - [**Tumour markers: serum and tissue, and what each one is for** Neoplasia · Topic](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/tumour-markers-serum-and-tissue-and-what-each-one-is-for/) - [**Tumour suppressor genes: RB, TP53, APC, BRCA and the two-hit hypothesis** Neoplasia · Topic](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/tumour-suppressor-genes-rb-tp53-apc-brca-and-the-two-hit-hypothesis/) - [**Tumours of infancy and childhood** Paediatric pathology · Topic](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/tumours-of-infancy-and-childhood/) - [**Tumours of the appendix** Gastrointestinal tract · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/tumours-of-the-appendix/) - [**Tumours of the eyelid and conjunctiva** Eye · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/tumours-of-the-eyelid-and-conjunctiva/) - [**Tumours of the heart** Heart · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/tumours-of-the-heart/) - [**Tumours of the intralobular stroma: fibroadenoma vs phyllodes tumour** Breast · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/tumours-of-the-intralobular-stroma-fibroadenoma-vs-phyllodes-tumour/) - [**Type 1 diabetes** Endocrine system · Mechanism](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/type-1-diabetes/) - [**Type 2 diabetes** Endocrine system · Mechanism](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/type-2-diabetes/) - [**Typhoid fever: Peyer patch ulcers and typhoid nodules** Gastrointestinal tract · Lesion](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/typhoid-fever-peyer-patch-ulcers-and-typhoid-nodules/) ## A to Z - [A](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/a/) - [B](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/b/) - [C](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/c/) - [D](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/d/) - [E](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/e/) - [F](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/f/) - [G](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/g/) - [H](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/h/) - [I](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/i/) - [J](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/j/) - [K](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/k/) - [L](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/l/) - [M](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/m/) - [N](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/n/) - [O](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/o/) - [P](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/p/) - [R](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/r/) - [S](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/s/) - T - [U](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/u/) - [V](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/v/) - [W](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/w/) [← General pathology](https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/) Representative model, for educational purposes only. --- Source: https://durgical.com/en/general-pathology/a-z/t/