Learning and behavior

Classical and operant conditioning, observational learning and their use in therapy.

5 pages

Technique

• Behavior therapy: exposure, desensitization, token economy and moreBehavior therapy changes problem behavior directly with learning principles, without needing to…

Theory

• Classical conditioningLearning by association: a neutral signal that keeps arriving just before something important…
• Operant conditioning: reinforcement and punishmentBehavior is shaped by what follows it: consequences that help make it more frequent…

Concept

• Habituation, extinction, learned helplessness and modellingBesides conditioning, people learn by getting used to things, by unlearning, by giving up when…
• Schedules of reinforcementHow often a behavior is rewarded decides how fast it is learned and how hard it is to stop…

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← Medical psychology and behavioral science

Educational content on behavior and the clinical relationship; not a diagnostic or treatment guide and no substitute for assessment by a health professional. If you or someone near you is at risk, seek help now from an emergency service or a mental-health helpline.

Representative model, for educational purposes only.