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PCL Injury !

A PCL injury is a tear of the posterior cruciate ligament inside the knee, often from hitting a car dashboard or falling onto a bent knee.

Updated 2026-10-23

Structures involved

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In the clinical exam

Why it happens

What it is

Tear of the posterior cruciate ligament, most often from a dashboard injury or fall onto a flexed knee.

Symptoms and signs

  • Posterior knee pain
  • Mild swelling
  • Instability when descending stairs

Diagnosis

Clinical
Posterior drawer and sag tests
Imaging
MRI

Treatment

Rehabilitation
Most isolated PCL injuries are treated with physical therapy.
Surgical
Reconstruction for combined injuries or symptomatic grade 3 tears.

Educational information, not medical advice. For any symptom, see a health professional.

Sources: Posterior Cruciate Ligament Knee Injuries (StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf), 2024).

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Representative model, for educational purposes only.

PCL highlighted on the Durgical 3D model