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Baker's (Popliteal) Cyst !

A Baker's cyst is a fluid-filled swelling at the back of the knee, usually connected to the knee joint.

Updated 2026-10-23

Structures involved

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Why it happens

What it is

Fluid-filled swelling in the popliteal fossa, usually communicating with the knee joint.

Symptoms and signs

  • Fullness or a lump behind the knee
  • Pain or tightness with full flexion

Diagnosis

Clinical
Palpable mass in the popliteal fossa
Imaging
Ultrasound or MRI

Treatment

Conservative
Treat the underlying knee condition.

Complications

  • Rupture mimicking deep-vein thrombosis

Educational information, not medical advice. For any symptom, see a health professional.

Sources: Baker's Cyst (StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf), 2024).

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Representative model, for educational purposes only.

Joint capsule highlighted on the Durgical 3D model