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C6–C7 nucleus !

The nucleus pulposus is the soft, gel-like centre of the C6-C7 disc in the neck; it works like a water cushion that spreads the load.

Official name: C6-C7

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What it is

The soft, gel-like centre (nucleus pulposus) of the C6–C7 disc.

What it does

Works like a water cushion: it turns pressure from above into outward push on the fibre ring, spreading the load. It is under the most pressure when you bend forward and lift.

Key facts

Where
Centre of the C6–C7 disc, slightly toward the back, inside the annulus fibrosus
Function
Notochord-derived gel (about 70–90% water, proteoglycans); turns axial load into annulus tension; herniates posterolaterally toward the C7 root

Relations

Behind
Annulus fibrosus and posterior longitudinal ligament, then the lower cervical cord
Lateral
Uncovertebral joints of C7 and the C7 root; the vertebral artery runs one level higher, and the small transverse foramen of C7 usually carries only veins

How to find it

From the front, just below the cricoid cartilage; from behind, between the C6 spinous process and the vertebra prominens (C7).

Examination

  • C7 root: weak elbow extension (triceps) and wrist flexion, numb middle finger, reduced triceps reflex
  • Neck distraction test: gently lifting the head relieves the arm pain, which supports a compressed root

On imaging

MRI shows the soft fragment and the C7 root; CT separates bone spur and calcified disc from soft nucleus, which matters when planning surgery.

Common problems

  • Squeezes out through a tear in the ring (herniation), usually backward and to one side, toward a nerve root.
  • Loses water with age, so the disc gets thinner and stiffer.

How it is diagnosed

On MRI a healthy nucleus is bright on T2 images; a worn one turns dark ('black disc').

Treatment

  • In a microdiscectomy only the loose piece that has pushed out is removed; most of the disc stays.

Clinical notes

  • Surgery is considered for progressive weakness, signs of cord compression or pain that persists; the fragment is removed through an anterior discectomy
  • A soft lateral fragment can also be removed from behind through a small opening at the facet (posterior foraminotomy), which keeps the level mobile and avoids a fusion

Test yourself

Think of the answer, then tap the question to see it.

What is the typical picture of a «soft disc» herniation of the C6–C7 nucleus?

A fragment of nucleus in a younger adult, with sudden arm pain into the middle finger (C7 root).

How does a «hard disc» at C6–C7 differ from a soft herniation of the nucleus, and which test tells them apart?

Hard disc: bone spurs and a calcified annulus in older adults, with a slower onset. CT separates spur and calcified disc from soft nucleus.

What is the usual course of an acute C7 radiculopathy from a soft C6–C7 nucleus herniation?

Most improve without surgery over weeks to months.

When is surgery considered for a C6–C7 nucleus herniation, and how is the fragment removed?

For progressive weakness, signs of cord compression or persistent pain; the fragment is removed through an anterior discectomy.

Add to my cards (4)

Educational information, not medical advice. For any symptom, see a health professional.

Its names

Official Latin (TA2)
nucleus pulposus C6-C7 TA2 1686
Official Spanish (DeCS)
Núcleo pulposo C6-C7 DeCS D000070614
English (TA2)
C6-C7

Sources: Terminologia Anatomica (TA2); DeCS; Anatomy, Back, Nucleus Pulposus; Anatomy, Back, Intervertebral Discs.

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Representative model, for educational purposes only.

C6–C7 nucleus highlighted on the Durgical 3D model