Region

Spine

188 structures you can explore in 3D. Tap one to see its names and what it does.

Nerves & vessels

• Abdominal aortaaorta abdominalis
• Anterior spinal arteryarteria spinalis anterior
• Artery of Adamkiewiczarteria radicularis magna
• Azygos veinsvena azyga; vena hemiazyga; vena hemiazyga accessoria
• Brachial plexus rootsplexus brachialis
• C5 nerve rootradix nervi spinalis C5
• C6 nerve rootradix nervi spinalis C6
• C7 nerve rootradix nervi spinalis C7
• Carotid arteriescarotis communis; carotis interna; carotis externa
• Cauda equinacauda equina
• Common iliac arteriesarteria iliaca communis
• Common iliac veinsvena iliaca communis
• Conus medullarisconus medullaris
• Dorsal root gangliaganglion spinale
• External iliac arteryarteria iliaca externa
• External iliac veinvena iliaca externa
• Femoral nervenervus femoralis
• Filum terminalefilum terminale internum; filum terminale externum
• Genitofemoral nervenervus genitofemoralis
• Gluteal arteriesarteria glutea superior; arteria glutea inferior
• Grey matter of the cordsubstantia grisea medullae spinalis
• Iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nervesnervus iliohypogastricus; nervus ilioinguinalis
• Iliolumbar vesselsarteria iliolumbalis; vena iliolumbalis
• Inferior vena cavavena cava inferior
• Intercostal nervesnervi intercostales
• Internal iliac arteriesarteria iliaca interna
• Internal iliac veinsvena iliaca interna
• Internal jugular veinvena jugularis interna
• L4 nerve rootradix nervi spinalis L4
• L5 nerve rootradix nervi spinalis L5
• Lateral femoral cutaneous nervenervus cutaneus lateralis femoris
• Lumbar arteriesarteriae lumbales
• Lumbar veinsvenae lumbales; vena lumbalis ascendens dextra; vena lumbalis ascendens sinistra
• Median sacral arteryarteria sacralis mediana; vena sacralis mediana
• Mid-back nerve rootsradix anterior nervi spinalis; radix posterior nervi spinalis; nervi thoracici
• Neck nerve rootsradix anterior nervi spinalis; radix posterior nervi spinalis; nervi cervicales
• Obturator nervenervus obturatorius
• Posterior intercostal arteriesarteriae intercostales posteriores; arteria subcostalis
• Posterior spinal arteriesarteriae spinales posteriores
• Pudendal nervenervus pudendalis
• S1 nerve rootradix nervi spinalis S1
• Sciatic nervenervus ischiadicus
• Spinal cordmedulla spinalis; substantia alba medullae spinalis
• Superior gluteal nervenervus gluteus superior
• Sympathetic trunktruncus sympathicus; ganglia trunci sympathici
• Thoracic aortaaorta thoracica
• Vagus nervenervus vagus
• Vertebral arteryarteria vertebralis
• Vertebral veinvena vertebralis

Tendons & ligaments

• Alar ligamentsligamenta alaria
• Anterior longitudinal ligamentligamentum longitudinale anterius
• Iliolumbar ligamentligamentum iliolumbale
• Inguinal ligamentligamentum inguinale
• Interspinous ligamentsligamenta interspinalia
• Intertransverse ligamentsligamenta intertransversaria
• Ligamentum flavumligamenta flava
• Lumbosacral ligamentLumbosacral ligament
• Nuchal ligamentligamentum nuchae
• Posterior longitudinal ligamentligamentum longitudinale posterius
• Rib-to-spine ligamentsligamentum radiatum capitis costae; ligamentum intraarticulare capitis costae; ligamentum costotransversarium
• Sacroiliac ligamentsligamentum sacroiliacum anterius; ligamentum sacroiliacum interosseum; ligamentum sacroiliacum posterius
• Sacrospinous ligamentligamentum sacrospinale
• Sacrotuberous ligamentligamentum sacrotuberale
• Supraspinous ligamentligamentum supraspinale
• Transverse ligament of the atlasligamentum transversum atlantis; ligamentum cruciforme

Capsule & fascia

• Atlas–axis jointsarticulatio atlantoaxialis mediana; articulatio atlantoaxialis lateralis
• Dura (dural sac)dura spinalis
• Iliopsoas fasciafascia iliopsoae
• Low-back facet jointsarticulationes zygapophysiales
• Mid-back facet jointsarticulationes zygapophysiales
• Neck facet jointsarticulationes zygapophysiales
• Skull–atlas jointsarticulatio atlantooccipitalis
• Thoracolumbar fasciafascia thoracolumbalis

Bone & cartilage

• Atlas (C1)atlas
• Axis (C2)axis
• Base of the skullos occipitale
• C2–C3 discdiscus intervertebralis C2-C3
• C2–C3 nucleusnucleus pulposus C2-C3
• C3 vertebravertebra cervicalis III
• C3–C4 discdiscus intervertebralis C3-C4
• C3–C4 nucleusnucleus pulposus C3-C4
• C4 vertebravertebra cervicalis IV
• C4–C5 discdiscus intervertebralis C4-C5
• C4–C5 nucleusnucleus pulposus C4-C5
• C5 vertebravertebra cervicalis V
• C5–C6 discdiscus intervertebralis C5-C6
• C5–C6 nucleusnucleus pulposus C5-C6
• C6 vertebravertebra cervicalis VI
• C6–C7 discdiscus intervertebralis C6-C7
• C6–C7 nucleusnucleus pulposus C6-C7
• C7 vertebravertebra prominens
• C7–T1 discdiscus intervertebralis C7-T1
• C7–T1 nucleusnucleus pulposus C7-T1
• Coccyxos coccygis
• Endplatesfacies intervertebralis
• Femuros femoris
• Hip boneos coxae
• L1 vertebravertebra lumbalis I
• L1–L2 discdiscus intervertebralis L1-L2
• L1–L2 nucleusnucleus pulposus L1-L2
• L2 vertebravertebra lumbalis II
• L2–L3 discdiscus intervertebralis L2-L3
• L2–L3 nucleusnucleus pulposus L2-L3
• L3 vertebravertebra lumbalis III
• L3–L4 discdiscus intervertebralis L3-L4
• L3–L4 nucleusnucleus pulposus L3-L4
• L4 vertebravertebra lumbalis IV
• L4–L5 discdiscus intervertebralis L4-L5
• L4–L5 nucleusnucleus pulposus L4-L5
• L5 vertebravertebra lumbalis V
• L5–S1 discdiscus intervertebralis L5-S1
• L5–S1 nucleusnucleus pulposus L5-S1
• Pubic symphysissymphysis pubica
• Ribs (back part)costae
• Sacrococcygeal jointjunctura sacrococcygea
• Sacrumos sacrum
• SI joint surfacesarticulatio sacroiliaca
• T1 vertebravertebra thoracica I
• T1–T2 discdiscus intervertebralis T1-T2
• T1–T2 nucleusnucleus pulposus T1-T2
• T10 vertebravertebra thoracica X
• T10–T11 discdiscus intervertebralis T10-T11
• T10–T11 nucleusnucleus pulposus T10-T11
• T11 vertebravertebra thoracica XI
• T11–T12 discdiscus intervertebralis T11-T12
• T11–T12 nucleusnucleus pulposus T11-T12
• T12 vertebravertebra thoracica XII
• T12–L1 discdiscus intervertebralis T12-L1
• T12–L1 nucleusnucleus pulposus T12-L1
• T2 vertebravertebra thoracica II
• T2–T3 discdiscus intervertebralis T2-T3
• T2–T3 nucleusnucleus pulposus T2-T3
• T3 vertebravertebra thoracica III
• T3–T4 discdiscus intervertebralis T3-T4
• T3–T4 nucleusnucleus pulposus T3-T4
• T4 vertebravertebra thoracica IV
• T4–T5 discdiscus intervertebralis T4-T5
• T4–T5 nucleusnucleus pulposus T4-T5
• T5 vertebravertebra thoracica V
• T5–T6 discdiscus intervertebralis T5-T6
• T5–T6 nucleusnucleus pulposus T5-T6
• T6 vertebravertebra thoracica VI
• T6–T7 discdiscus intervertebralis T6-T7
• T6–T7 nucleusnucleus pulposus T6-T7
• T7 vertebravertebra thoracica VII
• T7–T8 discdiscus intervertebralis T7-T8
• T7–T8 nucleusnucleus pulposus T7-T8
• T8 vertebravertebra thoracica VIII
• T8–T9 discdiscus intervertebralis T8-T9
• T8–T9 nucleusnucleus pulposus T8-T9
• T9 vertebravertebra thoracica IX
• T9–T10 discdiscus intervertebralis T9-T10
• T9–T10 nucleusnucleus pulposus T9-T10

Muscle

• Diaphragmdiaphragma
• External obliquemusculus obliquus externus abdominis
• Gluteus maximusmusculus gluteus maximus
• Gluteus mediusmusculus gluteus medius
• Iliacusmusculus iliacus
• Iliocostalismusculi iliocostales
• Internal obliquemusculus obliquus internus abdominis
• Interspinalesmusculi interspinales
• Intertransversariimusculi intertransversarii
• Latissimus dorsimusculus latissimus dorsi
• Levator scapulaelevator scapulae
• Levatores costarumlevatores costarum
• Longissimusmusculi longissimi
• Longus capitismusculus longus capitis
• Longus collimusculus longus colli
• Multifidusmusculi multifidi
• Pelvic floorlevator ani; musculus coccygeus
• Piriformismusculus piriformis
• Platysmaplatysma
• Psoas majorpsoas major
• Quadratus lumborummusculus quadratus lumborum
• Rectus abdominismusculus rectus abdominis
• Rectus capitis anterior and lateralismusculus rectus anterior capitis; musculus rectus lateralis capitis
• Rhomboidsmusculus rhomboideus major; musculus rhomboideus minor
• Rotatoresrotatores
• Scalenesmusculus scalenus anterior; musculus scalenus medius; musculus scalenus posterior
• Semispinalismusculi semispinales
• Serratus posteriormusculus serratus posterior superior; musculus serratus posterior inferior
• Spinalismusculi spinales
• Spleniusmusculi splenii
• Sternocleidomastoidmusculus sternocleidomastoideus
• Suboccipital musclesmusculus rectus posterior major capitis; musculus rectus posterior minor capitis; musculus obliquus superior capitis; musculus obliquus inferior capitis
• Transversus abdominismusculus transversus abdominis
• Trapeziusmusculus trapezius

Skin

• Skincutis

Representative model, for educational purposes only.